Products related to Chromosome:
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Chromosome Translocation
This volume discusses various aspects of mechanisms and methodologies of chromosome translocations, ranging from a historical and clinical overview of chromosome translocations to the rapid development of the next-generation sequencing technologies, which has dramatically increased our understanding of the spectrum of chromosome translocations in human diseases. The book also introduces the mechanistic studies on chromosome deletions and their implications in cancer, and discusses the mechanisms of regulating chromothripsis, a unique complex type of chromosome translocation. It is a valuable resource for students and researchers alike, providing insights into chromosome translocations and, potentially, other genomic aberrations involved in understanding and curing human diseases.
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Human Chromosome Atlas : Introduction to Diagnostics of Structural Aberrations
Now in its second edition, this atlas serves as an easy-to-use diagnostic guide for the analysis of the human karyotype. Split in four parts, it starts with a comprehensive introduction covering the molecular cytogenetic basics, the role of ethic committees and international quality control in the field of diagnostics.The main parts II and III show the spectrum of different types of chromosomal abnormalities by a combination of karyogram and ideogram.They compare the significance of different banding techniques, give the karyotype formula and describe morphological peculiarities of each case presented.The final part provides a detailed description of non-coding DNA variants and focuses on potential problems in the detection of aberrations.It also mentions necessary additional investigations and peculiarities to be considered when counselling carriers of a chromosomal aberration or their relatives. Given its comprehensive scope and practical approach, this atlas is an indispensable resource for researchers, clinicians and practitioners working in the field of cytogenetics and clinical genetics.
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Digital Cultural Heritage
This book provides an overview of various application spheres and supports further innovations needed in information management and in the processes of knowledge generation.The professions, organizations and scientific associations involved are unusually challenged by the complexity of the data situation.Cartography has always been the central field of application for georeferencing digital cultural heritage (DCH) objects.It is particularly important in enabling spatial relation analysis between any number of DCH objects or of their granular details.In addition to the pure geometric aspects, the cognitive relations that lead to knowledge representation and derivation of innovative use processes are also of increasing importance.Further, there is a societal demand for spatial reference and analytics (e.g. the extensive use of cognitive concepts of "map" and "atlas" for a variety of social topics in the media).There is a huge geometrical-logical-cognitive potential for complex, multimedia, digital-cultural-heritage databases and stakeholders expect handling, transmission and processing operations with guaranteed long-term availability for all other stakeholders.In the future, whole areas of digital multimedia databases will need to be processed to further our understanding of historical and cultural contexts.This is an important concern for the information society and presents significant challenges for cartography in all these domains. This book collects innovative technical and scientific work on the entire process of object digitization, including detail extraction, archiving and interoperability of multimedia DCH data.
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The Cultural Heritage of Meghalaya
The state of Meghalaya, formed on 21 January 1972, is a state of fascinating socio-cultural significance.Its heritage can be traced from the prehistoric times of Stone Age upto the present.Though comprising mainly of the matrilineal Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes – the state also houses many other lesser known communities such as the Hajong, Sakachep, Biate, Koch, Dalu, Margnar and the Nepali.All these communities find voice in this volume. The Cultural Heritage of Meghalaya looks at the state of Meghalaya exhaustively from the perspective of heritage documentation and maintenance.
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How big is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a long, continuous strand of DNA that contains numerous genes. The size of a chromosome can vary widely between different species, but in humans, the largest chromosome, chromosome 1, is about 248 million base pairs long, while the smallest, chromosome 21, is about 46 million base pairs long. In physical terms, if we were to stretch out the DNA in a single human cell, the total length of all the chromosomes combined would be about 6 feet long.
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What exactly is a chromosome?
A chromosome is a thread-like structure made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of a cell. It carries genetic information in the form of genes, which determine an organism's traits and characteristics. Humans typically have 23 pairs of chromosomes, with one set inherited from each parent. During cell division, chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope, allowing for the accurate distribution of genetic material to daughter cells.
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What is a chromosome anomaly?
A chromosome anomaly, also known as a chromosomal abnormality, is a structural or numerical change in the DNA of a chromosome. This can occur due to errors in cell division, exposure to certain environmental factors, or genetic mutations. Chromosome anomalies can result in a wide range of genetic disorders and health conditions, including Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome. These anomalies can impact an individual's physical and intellectual development, and may require medical intervention and support.
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What is the crossing-over process between the X chromosome and the Y chromosome?
The crossing-over process between the X and Y chromosomes occurs during meiosis, the process of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and eggs). During meiosis, homologous chromosomes (such as the X and Y chromosomes) exchange genetic material through a process called crossing-over. This results in the exchange of segments of DNA between the X and Y chromosomes, leading to genetic variation in the offspring. The crossing-over process is important for genetic diversity and ensures that each gamete produced is genetically unique.
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Analytical Chemistry for Cultural Heritage
The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes.The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science.The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience.Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole.The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed.The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented.Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.
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Cultural Heritage and Mass Atrocities
A pathbreaking call to halt the intertwined crises of cultural heritage attacks and mass atrocities and mobilize international efforts to protect people and cultures. Intentional destruction of cultural heritage has a long history.Contemporary examples include the Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan, mosques in Xinjiang, mausoleums in Timbuktu, and Greco-Roman remains in Syria.Cultural heritage destruction invariably accompanies assaults on civilians, making heritage attacks impossible to disentangle from the mass atrocities of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and ethnic cleansing.Both seek to eliminate people and the heritage with which they identify.Cultural Heritage and Mass Atrocities assembles essays by thirty-eight experts from the heritage, social science, humanitarian, legal, and military communities.Focusing on immovable cultural heritage vulnerable to attack, the volume's guiding framework is the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), a United Nations resolution adopted unanimously in 2005 to permit international intervention against crimes of war or genocide.Based on the three pillars of prevent, react, and rebuild, R2P offers today's policymakers a set of existing laws and international norms that can and--as this book argues--must be extended to the protection of cultural heritage.Contributions consider the global value of cultural heritage and document recent attacks on people and sites in China, Guatemala, Iraq, Mali, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan, Syria, and Yemen.Comprehensive sections on vulnerable populations as well as the role of international law and the military offer readers critical insights and point toward research, policy, and action agendas to protect both people and cultural heritage.A concise abstract of each chapter is offered online in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish to facilitate robust, global dissemination of the strategies and tactics offered in this pathbreaking call to action. The free online edition of this publication is available at getty.edu/publications/cultural-heritage-mass-atrocities.Also available are free PDF, EPUB, and Kindle/MOBI downloads of the book.
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Cultural Heritage and the Future
Cultural Heritage and the Future brings together an international group of scholars and experts to consider the relationship between cultural heritage and the future. Drawing on case studies from around the world, the contributing authors insist that cultural heritage and the future are intimately linked and that the development of futures thinking should be a priority for academics, students and those working in the wider professional heritage sector.Until recently, the future has never attracted substantial research and debate within heritage studies and heritage management, and this book addresses this gap by offering a balance of theoretical and empirical content that will stimulate multidisciplinary debate in the burgeoning field of critical heritage studies. Cultural Heritage and the Future questions the role of heritage in future making and will be of great relevance to academics and students working in the fields of museum and heritage studies, archaeology, anthropology, architecture, conservation studies, sociology, history and geography.Those working in the heritage professions will also find much to interest them within the pages of this book.
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Cultural Disjunctions : Post-Traditional Jewish Identities
The identity of contemporary Jews is multifaceted, no longer necessarily defined by an observance of the Torah and God’s commandments.Indeed, the Jews of modernity are no longer exclusively Jewish.They are affiliated with a host of complementary and sometimes clashing communities—vocational, professional, political, and cultural—whose interests may not coincide with that of the community of their birth and inherited culture.In Cultural Disjunctions, Paul Mendes-Flohr explores the possibility of a spiritually and intellectually engaged cosmopolitan Jewish identity for our time.Reflecting on the need to participate in the spiritual life of Judaism so that it enables multiple relations beyond its borders and allows one to balance Jewish commitment with a genuine obligation to the universal, Mendes-Flohr lays out what this delicate balance can look like for contemporary Jews, both in Israel and in diasporic communities worldwide.Cultural Disjunctions walks us through the labyrinth of twentieth-century Jewish cultural identities and commitments.Ultimately, Mendes-Flohr calls for Jews to remain “discontent,” not just with themselves but also and especially with the reigning social and political order, and to fight for its betterment.
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What is the difference between a 1-chromatid chromosome and a 2-chromatid chromosome?
A 1-chromatid chromosome, also known as a single chromatid chromosome, consists of a single DNA molecule and is present during the early stages of the cell cycle. On the other hand, a 2-chromatid chromosome, also known as a double chromatid chromosome, consists of two identical DNA molecules, called sister chromatids, that are joined together at the centromere. 2-chromatid chromosomes are formed during the S phase of the cell cycle when DNA is replicated.
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What is a cultural heritage?
Cultural heritage refers to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and artifacts that are passed down from generation to generation within a society. It encompasses the tangible and intangible aspects of a culture, including historical sites, monuments, art, music, language, and rituals. Cultural heritage plays a crucial role in shaping a community's identity and preserving its unique heritage for future generations. It is an important part of a society's history and contributes to its sense of belonging and continuity.
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Why can one survive with an X chromosome, but not with just a Y chromosome?
One can survive with just an X chromosome because it contains a large number of essential genes that are necessary for normal development and function of the body. However, the Y chromosome is much smaller and contains fewer genes, most of which are related to male reproductive development. Without the essential genes found on the X chromosome, an individual would not be able to survive. Therefore, having only a Y chromosome is not sufficient for survival.
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What is a chromosome made of?
A chromosome is made of DNA, which is a long molecule that carries genetic information. DNA is tightly coiled and packaged around proteins called histones to form a structure known as chromatin. Chromosomes also contain other proteins that help regulate gene expression and control cell division. Each chromosome consists of a single DNA molecule that contains many genes, which are the instructions for making proteins that determine an organism's traits.
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