Products related to Globalization:
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Modernity At Large : Cultural Dimensions of Globalization
Examines the role of imagination in the cultural development of our shrinking world. The world is growing smaller. Every day we hear this idea expressed and witness its reality in our lives-through the people we meet, the products we buy, the foods we eat, and the movies we watch.In this bold look at the cultural effects of a shrinking world, leading cultural theorist Arjun Appadurai places these challenges and pleasures of contemporary life in a broad global perspective. Offering a new framework for the cultural study of globalization, Modernity at Large shows how the imagination works as a social force in today's world, providing new resources for identity and energies for creating alternatives to the nation-state, whose era some see as coming to an end.Appadurai examines the current epoch of globalization, which is characterized by the twin forces of mass migration and electronic mediation, and provides fresh ways of looking at popular consumption patterns, debates about multiculturalism, and ethnic violence.He considers the way images-of lifestyles, popular culture, and self-representation-circulate internationally through the media and are often borrowed in surprising (to their originators) and inventive fashions. Appadurai simultaneously explores and explodes boundaries-between how we imagine the world and how that imagination influences our self-understanding, between social institutions and their effects on the people who participate in them, between nations and peoples that seem to be ever more homogeneous and yet ever more filled with differences.Modernity at Large offers a path to move beyond traditional oppositions between culture and power, tradition and modernity, global and local, pointing out the vital role imagination plays in our construction of the world of today-and tomorrow.
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Heritage and Debt : Art in Globalization
How global contemporary art reanimates the past as a resource for the present, combating modern art's legacy of Eurocentrism. If European modernism was premised on the new—on surpassing the past, often by assigning it to the “traditional” societies of the Global South—global contemporary art reanimates the past as a resource for the present.In this account of what globalization means for contemporary art, David Joselit argues that the creative use of tradition by artists from around the world serves as a means of combatting modern art's legacy of Eurocentrism.Modernism claimed to live in the future and relegated the rest of the world to the past.Global contemporary art shatters this myth by reactivating various forms of heritage—from literati ink painting in China to Aboriginal painting in Australia—in order to propose new and different futures.Joselit analyzes not only how heritage becomes contemporary through the practice of individual artists but also how a cultural infrastructure of museums, biennials, and art fairs worldwide has emerged as a means of generating economic value, attracting capital and tourist dollars. Joselit traces three distinct forms of modernism that developed outside the West, in opposition to Euro-American modernism: postcolonial, socialist realism, and the underground.He argues that these modern genealogies are synchronized with one another and with Western modernism to produce global contemporary art.Joselit discusses curation and what he terms “the curatorial episteme,” which, through its acts of framing or curating, can become a means of recalibrating hierarchies of knowledge—and can contribute to the dual projects of decolonization and deimperialization.
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Shaping Globalization : Civil Society, Cultural Power and Threefolding
Civil Society has become a major power in the world.The stunning defeat of the controversial and secretive Multilateral Agreement on Investments, the massive worldwide WTO protests and the yearly meetings of the World Social Forum are testimony to its coming of age.From these significant victories, civil society continued to catch world attention with the Arab Spring, the grassroots movement that helped elect former US President Barack Obama and the significant gains of the anti-fracking campaign.With tens of millions of citizens and over a trillion dollars involved in advancing its agenda, civil society now joins the state and the market as the third key institution shaping globalization.However, it cannot fully mobilize its resources and power as it currently lacks clear understanding of its identity.Shaping Globalization argues that global civil society is a cultural institution wielding cultural power, and shows how - through the use of this distinct power - it can advance its agenda in the political and economic realms of society without compromising its identity.Nicanor Perlas outlines the strategic implications for civil society, both locally and globally, and explains that civil society's key task is to inaugurate `threefolding': the forging of strategic partnerships between civil society, government and business.Such authentic tri-sector partnerships are essential for advancing new ways for nations to develop, and for charting a different, sustainable type of globalization.Using the model of the Philippine Agenda 21, we are shown how civil society and progressive individuals and agencies in government and business are demonstrating the effectiveness of this new understanding to ensure that globalization benefits the environment, the poor and society as a whole. This reprinted edition includes a new Afterword.
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A Righteous Smokescreen : Postwar America and the Politics of Cultural Globalization
An examination of how the postwar United States twisted its ideal of “the free flow of information” into a one-sided export of values and a tool with global consequences. When the dust settled after World War II, the United States stood as the world’s unquestionably pre-eminent military and economic power.In the decades that followed, the country exerted its dominant force in less visible but equally powerful ways, too, spreading its trade protocols, its media, and—perhaps most importantly—its alleged values.In A Righteous Smokescreen, Sam Lebovic homes in on one of the most prominent, yet ethereal, of those professed values: the free flow of information.This trope was seen as capturing what was most liberal about America’s self-declared leadership of the free world.But as Lebovic makes clear, even though diplomats and public figures trumpeted the importance of widespread cultural exchange, these transmissions flowed in only one direction: outward from the United States.Though other countries did try to promote their own cultural visions, Lebovic shows that the US moved to marginalize or block those visions outright, highlighting the shallowness of American commitments to multilateral institutions, the depth of its unstated devotion to cultural and economic supremacy, and its surprising hostility to importing foreign cultures.His book uncovers the unexpectedly profound global consequences buried in such ostensibly mundane matters as visa and passport policy, international educational funding, and land purchases for embassies.Even more crucially, A Righteous Smokescreen does nothing less than reveal that globalization was not the inevitable consequence of cultural convergence or the natural outcome of putatively free flows of information—it was always political to its core.
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Is cultural globalization diversity or leveling?
Cultural globalization can be seen as both diversity and leveling. On one hand, it has led to the spread and exchange of diverse cultural practices, ideas, and products across the world, leading to a greater appreciation and understanding of different cultures. On the other hand, it has also led to the homogenization and standardization of certain cultural elements, as popular globalized media and consumer products can overshadow local traditions and practices. Ultimately, cultural globalization can result in both diversity and leveling, depending on the context and perspective.
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What is the definition of cultural globalization?
Cultural globalization refers to the process by which cultural practices, values, beliefs, and products are spread and shared across national borders. It involves the exchange and integration of cultural elements from different parts of the world, leading to a more interconnected and interdependent global culture. This phenomenon is often facilitated by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation, allowing for greater interaction and influence between different societies. Cultural globalization can lead to both the homogenization and diversification of cultures, as well as the emergence of hybrid cultural forms that blend elements from various traditions.
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What can be recognized as cultural globalization in this picture?
In this picture, cultural globalization can be recognized through the presence of a Starbucks coffee shop. Starbucks is a global brand that has become synonymous with Western consumer culture and has expanded its presence to numerous countries around the world. The sight of a Starbucks in a different cultural setting reflects the spread of Western consumer habits and the influence of global corporations on local cultures. This demonstrates how cultural globalization can manifest through the diffusion of global brands and consumer practices across different societies.
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Why is globalization?
Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, and cultures. It is driven by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation, which have made it easier for people, goods, and information to move across borders. Globalization has led to increased trade, investment, and cultural exchange, and has also facilitated the spread of ideas and knowledge. It has both positive and negative impacts, as it can lead to economic growth and cultural diversity, but also to inequality and environmental degradation. Overall, globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that reflects the interconnectedness of the modern world.
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Can Globalization Succeed?
The expansion of capitalism and neoliberal ideologies have delivered economic integration between countries and brought global inter-connectedness to individuals.So why do so many people now feel that they are ‘citizens of nowhere’, disparaged by the ‘cosmopolitan elites’?Has democracy and the power of nation states been irredeemably weakened by unfettered global finance, opaque forms of global governance, and the power of transnational corporations?Can the huge rise in social and economic inequality be reversed?Can diverse cultural expression be maintained in a globalizing world?In the context of the current nationalist backlash and the momentous impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, this thought-provoking volume considers whether globalization is dead or whether it will survive, and perhaps transform. Written in a clear and engaging style, the volume traces the development of economic globalization starting from the first wave of colonialization in the 15th century, through the first period of globalization at the end of the 19th century, and up to the contemporary period of globalization that started in the 1980s and appears today to be teetering on the brink of collapse.It explores the impacts of globalization on today’s world, from global supply chains and tax havens to rising economic inequality, climate change and pandemics, and assesses the different impacts on rich and poor countries, and on the rich and poor within countries.It then reviews the growing anti-globalization sentiment, starting from the anti-IMF protests that raged through developing countries in the 1980s and 1990s, to the emergence of the transnational anti-globalization movement of the 2000s, to more recent uprisings such as the Arab Spring, The Occupy Movement, the Gilets Jaunes, and to the current populist nationalist backlash led by President Trump and embodied in the 2016 Brexit vote.Sensing that globalization has reached a tipping point, the book considers a range of possible scenarios for the future world order, including nationalism, authoritarianism and democratic globalism.Finally, it explores whether globalization can be democratized in a world in which effective and inclusive global governance is crucial to solving global problems, such as tackling climate change, controlling global pandemics and upholding universal human rights.
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Rethinking Fashion Globalization
Rethinking Fashion Globalization is a timely call to rewrite the fashion system and push back against Eurocentric dominance within fashion histories by presenting new models, approaches and understandings of fashion from critical thinkers at the forefront of decolonial fashion discourse. This edited collection draws together original, diverse, and richly reflective critiques of the fashion system from both established and emerging fashion scholars, researchers and creative practitioners.Chapters straddle current calls for decolonization and inclusion, as well as reflections on de-westernization, post-colonialism, sustainability, transnationalism, national identities, social activism, global fashion narratives, diversity, and more.The volume is divided into three key themes, 'Disruptions in Time and Space', 'Nationalism and Transnationalism' and 'Global Design Practices'.These themes re-map fashion’s origins, practices and futures, to present alternatives for reclaiming and rethinking fashion globalization in the 21st century.
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Why Globalization Works
A powerful case for the global market economy The debate on globalization has reached a level of intensity that inhibits comprehension and obscures the issues.In this book a highly distinguished international economist scrupulously explains how globalization works as a concept and how it operates in reality.Martin Wolf confronts the charges against globalization, delivers a devastating critique of each, and offers a realistic scenario for economic internationalism in the future. Wolf begins by outlining the history of the global economy in the twentieth century and explaining the mechanics of world trade.He dissects the agenda of globalization’s critics, and rebuts the arguments that it undermines sovereignty, weakens democracy, intensifies inequality, privileges the multinational corporation, and devastates the environment.The author persuasively defends the principles of international economic integration, arguing that the biggest obstacle to global economic progress has been the failure not of the market but of politics and government, in rich countries as well as poor.He examines the threat that terrorism poses and maps the way to a global market economy that can work for everyone.
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Geographies of Globalization
Geographies of Globalization 2nd edition offers an animated and fully-updated exposition of the geographical impacts of globalization and the contribution of human geography to studies and debates in this area.Energetic and engaging, this book: • Illustrates how the core principles of human geography – such as space and scale – lead to a better understanding of the phenomenon • Debates the historical evolution of globalized society • Analyses the interconnected economic, political and cultural geographies of globalization • Examines the impact of global transformations ‘on the ground’ using examples from six continents • Discusses the three global crises currently facing the world – inequality, the environment and unstable capitalism most recently manifested in the Great Recession• Articulates a human geographical framework for progressive globalization and approaching solutions to the problems we faceBoxed sections highlight key concepts and innovative work by geographers as well as topical and lively debates concerning current global trends.The book is also generously illustrated with a wide range of Figures, photographs, and maps.
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What is globalization?
Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, economies, cultures, and people around the world. It involves the exchange of goods, services, information, technology, and ideas across borders, leading to a more integrated and interconnected global economy. Globalization has been facilitated by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation, allowing for easier and faster movement of goods, services, and people across the globe. This interconnectedness has both positive and negative impacts, influencing economies, cultures, and societies worldwide.
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Is cultural globalization a threat to the original culture of each country?
Cultural globalization can be seen as a threat to the original culture of each country in some ways. As global media and technology spread, there is a risk of homogenizing cultures and diluting the unique traditions and customs of each country. However, cultural globalization also provides an opportunity for the exchange and appreciation of diverse cultures, leading to a more interconnected and inclusive global society. It is important for countries to actively preserve and promote their original culture while also embracing the positive aspects of cultural globalization.
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Does globalization destroy culture?
Globalization can have both positive and negative impacts on culture. On one hand, it can lead to the spread of ideas, values, and traditions across borders, promoting cultural exchange and understanding. However, it can also result in the homogenization of cultures, as Western ideals and consumerism become dominant, potentially eroding local traditions and identities. Ultimately, the impact of globalization on culture depends on how it is managed and whether efforts are made to preserve and celebrate diverse cultural expressions.
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What does globalization mean?
Globalization refers to the interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, societies, and technologies on a global scale. It involves the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and information across borders, leading to increased interdependence among nations. Globalization has been facilitated by advancements in communication and transportation technologies, allowing for easier and faster interactions between people and businesses worldwide. This phenomenon has both positive and negative impacts, influencing various aspects of life such as trade, politics, culture, and the environment.
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