Products related to Fortifications:
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Fortifications et urbanisation en Afrique orientale
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Castles and Fortifications of the West Country
The history of the West Country has left a rich legacy of castles and other fortifications throughout its landscape, built wherever power and wealth needed to be displayed, strategic points controlled or territory and local populations defended.In this book author Andrew Powell-Thomas explores the castles built over the centuries in Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Dorset and Wiltshire.Many of them defend the region’s towns and cities, while others are dotted along the strategically important coastline or are set in more remote areas.The earliest hill forts date back to prehistory, and some still stand in all their glory, such as Pendennis Castle in Falmouth.Others have been carefully preserved or restored to other uses; some such as Corfe Castle in Dorset are picturesque ruins, and others such as Bridgwater Castle in Somerset no longer exist. This fascinating portrait of the castles and other fortifications of the West Country will interest all those who know the area, as well as those wish to know more about the history of its castles and fortified structures.
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Fortifications, Post-colonialism and Power : Ruins and Imperial Legacies
For more than 500 years, the Portuguese built or adapted fortifications along the coasts of Africa, Asia and South America.At a macro scale, mapping this network of power reveals a gigantic territorial and colonial project.Forts articulated the colonial and the metropolitan, and functioned as nodes in a mercantile empire, shaping early forms of capitalism, transforming the global political economy, and generating a flood of images and ideas on an unprecedented scale.Today, they can be understood as active material legacies of empire that represent promises, dangers and possibilities.Forts are marks and wounds of the history of human violence, but also timely reminders that buildings never last forever, testimonies of the fluidity of the material world.Illustrated by case studies in Morocco, Cape Verde, São Tomé and PrÃncipe and Kenya, this book examines how this global but chameleonic network of forts can offer valuable insights into both the geopolitics of Empire and their postcolonial legacies, and into the intersection of colonialism, memory, power and space in the postcolonial Lusophone world and beyond.
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Byzantine Fortifications : Protecting the Roman Empire in the East
The Byzantine empire was one of the most powerful forces in the Mediterranean and Near East for over a thousand years.Strong military organization, in particular widespread fortifications, was essential for its defence.Yet this aspect of its history is often neglected, and no detailed overview has been published for over thirty years.That is why Nikos Kontogiannis's ambitious account of Byzantine fortifications -their construction and development and their role in times of war -is such a valuable and timely publication. His ambitious study combines the results of decades of wide-ranging archaeological work with an account of the armies, weapons, tactics and defensive strategies of the empire throughout its long history.Fortifications built in every region of the empire are covered, from those in Mesopotamia, Syria and Africa, to those in Asia Minor, the Aegean and the Balkan peninsula. This all-round survey is essential reading and reference for anyone with a special interest in the Byzantine empire and in the wider history of fortification.
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What are Vauban fortifications?
Vauban fortifications are a type of military defensive structures designed by the French military engineer, Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, in the 17th century. These fortifications were characterized by their innovative and strategic design, which aimed to maximize the defensive capabilities of a fortress while minimizing the resources and manpower required for its construction and maintenance. Vauban fortifications often featured star-shaped layouts, bastions, and moats, and were widely used in Europe during the late 17th and 18th centuries. They were considered highly effective in defending against enemy attacks and played a significant role in shaping the military architecture of the time.
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Can you describe the border fortifications?
The border fortifications are a series of physical barriers and security measures put in place to protect a country's borders. These fortifications can include walls, fences, watchtowers, and surveillance technology to monitor and control the movement of people and goods across the border. The goal of these fortifications is to prevent unauthorized entry, enhance border security, and ensure the sovereignty of the country. The design and scale of the fortifications can vary depending on the specific border and the level of perceived threat.
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Why did the Indians not build stronger fortifications?
The Indians did not build stronger fortifications because they were primarily a nomadic people who relied on mobility and flexibility for survival. Their lifestyle of hunting and gathering meant that they needed to be able to move quickly and easily, so building large, permanent fortifications would have been impractical. Additionally, the vastness of the land and the relatively small population meant that there was less need for heavily fortified structures for defense. Instead, they relied on their knowledge of the land, their skills in warfare, and their ability to adapt to different environments for protection.
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What is a cultural heritage?
Cultural heritage refers to the traditions, customs, beliefs, and artifacts that are passed down from generation to generation within a society. It encompasses the tangible and intangible aspects of a culture, including historical sites, monuments, art, music, language, and rituals. Cultural heritage plays a crucial role in shaping a community's identity and preserving its unique heritage for future generations. It is an important part of a society's history and contributes to its sense of belonging and continuity.
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Fortress Europe : From Stone to Steel Fortifications,1850 1945
A few of the fortifications and fortified lines of the world wars are well known and have often been written about, illustrated and studied.But they tend to distract attention from the wide range of fixed defences constructed across Europe on an enormous scale after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, during a period of insecurity and aggression.That is why this new, highly illustrated study, which covers the entire continent, is so valuable.The authors examine the major fortified positions and describe their strategic purpose, their design and construction, and the role they played in military planning and operations. The outstanding contribution of the major military architects of the time is a key theme.The work of S r de Rivi res, Brialmont and others had a major influence on the course of the First World War and on the fortifications built before and during the Second World War.Their approach is visible in the designs for the Maginot Line, the East and West walls of Germany, the Vallo Alpino in Italy, the Soviet Stalin and Molotov lines, the Mannerheim and Salpa lines of Finland, the Greek Metaxas Line, the Bene Line of Czechoslovakia as well as the defences built by the Dutch and Scandinavians. The breadth of the coverage, the degree of detail and the numerous illustrations make the book essential reading and reference for anyone who has a special interest in the world wars and the history of fortifications.
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How to Read Castles : A Crash Course in Understanding Fortifications
The essential companion to discover the styles, architecture, form, significance and historical impact of castles from all over the world. How to Read Castles is a travel-size primer that takes a strictly visual approach to castle architecture, building up your vocabulary of castle types, styles and materials, and showing you how these aspects can be recognised across architectural features from the floor-plan and moat, to the towers and crenulations. Focusing on the 10th-16th century period, and crusading across the globe from a Welsh motte-and-bailey to a Japanese hirajiro, this is both an architectural reference and a visitor's guide showing you how to read the stories embedded in every castle’s stones. Castles once dominated the landscape as seats of power and symbols of wealth and status, providing a means of control over borders, passes, routes and rivers.Armed with this book you will be able to unpick their histories and see how they shaped the land around them.From rugged coastline defences to soaring mountain fortresses, this book takes you on an international journey of discovery, exploring some of the most inspiring and impressive architecture history has ever seen.
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Towers of Defiance - Castles and Fortifications of the Princes of Wales
An extremely comprehensive, fully illustrated guide to the history and evolution of the castle under Wales' native rulers (c.1066-1283).Spectacular aerial photography, plans and reconstruction drawings examine the various architectural designs and layouts that created the distinctive form of the Welsh castle. -- Cyngor Llyfrau Cymru
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Castle to Fortress : Medieval to Renaissance Fortifications in the Lands of the Former Western Roman Empire
Across western Europe the long tradition of castle-building took on its most sophisticated form in the later medieval period and then, in response to the development of gunpowder weapons, it underwent a fundamental change - from castle to fortress.This, the second volume of a highly illustrated new study of medieval fortification, gives a fascinating insight into the last great age of castles and the centuries of violence and conflict they were part of. It traces the advances made between the twelfth and the fifteenth centuries, looking in particular at the form these fortifications took in contexts as different as Italy, Wales, France and the Iberian peninsula.Many would regard this period in the history of castles as the classic age.It was followed by a phase of relative decline as the conditions of warfare changed and castles had to be adapted to cope with cannon.The conventional castle gave way to new styles of fortification.But, as the authors demonstrate, they were still essential factors in military calculations and campaigns - they were of direct strategic and tactical importance wherever there was an attempt to take or hold territory.
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Is the Drachenschanze a German cultural heritage site?
Yes, the Drachenschanze is considered a German cultural heritage site. It is a historic site in the Harz Mountains that has been preserved and protected due to its cultural significance. The Drachenschanze is a medieval fortification that played a role in the region's history, making it an important part of Germany's cultural heritage. Its historical and architectural significance has led to its recognition as a cultural heritage site in Germany.
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Is Drachenlord and the Drachengame considered German cultural heritage?
Drachenlord and the Drachengame are not officially recognized as German cultural heritage. While they may have gained a following and become a notable part of internet culture in Germany, they do not hold the same status as traditional cultural elements such as literature, music, or art that are typically associated with being part of a country's cultural heritage. Additionally, the controversial nature of Drachenlord and the Drachengame may make it less likely to be officially recognized as cultural heritage.
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Is the Drachenlord and the Drachengame German cultural heritage?
The Drachenlord and the Drachengame are not considered German cultural heritage in the traditional sense. They are more of a modern internet phenomenon that has gained popularity in certain online communities. While they may have a following and be part of contemporary German internet culture, they do not hold the same historical or cultural significance as traditional German heritage sites or practices.
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What does cultural appropriation of Bavarian traditional clothing look like?
Cultural appropriation of Bavarian traditional clothing can look like non-Bavarian individuals wearing traditional Bavarian garments, such as dirndls and lederhosen, without understanding or respecting the cultural significance behind these items. It can also involve using these traditional clothing items in a disrespectful or caricatured manner, such as wearing them as costumes for entertainment purposes without understanding their historical and cultural significance. Additionally, cultural appropriation of Bavarian traditional clothing can occur when these garments are mass-produced and sold without proper acknowledgment or compensation to the Bavarian communities from which they originate.
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